Sustainable Development: How Renewable Energy Supports Ecology?

Green Light for the Earth 

Have you ever wondered how our daily decisions impact the planet we live on? Sustainable development is not just a trendy term but a necessity to ensure a healthy Earth for future generations. At the heart of this concept lie Renewable Energy Sources (RES) – our secret weapon in the fight against pollution and environmental degradation. 

Clean Energy, Bright Future 

Did you know that every ray of sunshine and gust of wind has the power to change? RES such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass are not just alternatives to fossil fuels. They are a ticket to a world where clean air is not a luxury but a standard. By harnessing these natural resources, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and say goodbye to unwanted CO2 emissions. 

Accessible to Everyone 

You might think, “RES are great, but can I apply them in my life?” The answer is: absolutely! Technological advancements make RES-based solutions more and more accessible. From solar panels on roofs to small wind turbines in gardens – sustainable energy is within reach. 

Health Goes Hand in Hand with Ecology 

A clean environment is essential not only for the health of our planet but also for ourselves. Fewer pollutants mean a lower risk of heart disease, asthma, and other ailments. By investing in RES, we care not only for the ecology but also for our health. 

Conclusion: RES Are Our Green Future 

In summary, Renewable Energy Sources are no longer just an option – they are a necessity. By embracing them, we not only support sustainable development but also contribute to building a better world for us and future generations. Are you ready to join the green revolution? 

Energy Project Management: The Key to Success

Introduction: Why is Energy Project Management So Important? 

In today’s world, as we face the challenge of energy transformation, managing projects in the energy sector has become crucial. Have you ever wondered what makes some projects successful while others fail? The key lies in effective management that combines innovation, strategic planning, and precision. In this article, we will explore how energy project management can contribute to the success of both small and large endeavors. 

Understanding the Specifics of the Energy Market 

The energy market is dynamic and unpredictable. New technologies, legal regulations, and increasing environmental requirements demand continuous adaptation. Understanding these aspects is the first step towards effective management. What technologies are currently trending? What challenges do modern renewable energy projects face? Answers to these questions will help better understand market needs and respond adequately to changes. 

Planning and Strategy in Energy Management 

Every project requires a solid plan and strategy. In energy project management, special attention should be paid to risk analysis, scheduling, and resource allocation. How to set realistic goals? How to manage a team to achieve optimal results? Effective planning is the foundation on which success is built. 

Innovation and Technology – The Heart of Energy Development 

One cannot talk about an energy project without mentioning innovation and new technologies. They are the driving force of the industry. From renewable energy sources to modern energy storage methods – what innovations shape the current energy market? How can project management support the development and implementation of new technologies? 

Team Management: The Key to Efficiency 

Managing people is one of the biggest challenges. In energy projects, not only technical knowledge is important, but also the ability to work in a group, communicate, and resolve conflicts. How to effectively build and manage a project team? How to motivate employees and care for their development? 

Summary: Success Lies in Good Management 

In conclusion, managing energy projects involves a series of challenges but also great opportunities. From understanding the market, through effective planning, innovation, to team management – all these elements contribute to success. Remember, in the world of energy, there is no room for stagnation. Continuous learning, flexibility, and openness to new ideas are qualities that will distinguish the best in the industry. Are you ready to take on this challenge? 

The Future of Renewable Energy in Poland: Innovations and Challenges

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are those that use natural resources such as wind, solar, water, biomass or geothermal to generate electricity, heat or mechanical energy. RES are key to the sustainable development of national economies as they contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality, increasing energy security and creating new jobs.  

Poland has ambitious targets for the share of RES in the country’s energy balance. According to the Polish Energy Strategy until 2040, the share of RES in final energy consumption is to increase to 23% in 2030 and to 32% in 2040. To achieve these targets, Poland needs to invest in innovation and overcome RES challenges.  

Innovation in RES concerns both the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones. Examples of innovations in RES are:   

  • use of artificial intelligence to optimise energy systems,   
  • the development of energy storage in batteries, hydrogen or district heating,  
  • the construction of smart energy grids to better manage energy supply and demand.  

Challenges related to RES are those that hinder their development and implementation. Examples of challenges are:     

  • high investment and operating costs of some RES,   
  • low public acceptance of some RES projects, such as wind farms or biogas plants,   
  • ack of stability and predictability of legal and tax regulations concerning RES.  

 RES are the future of energy in Poland as they offer many benefits for the environment, economy and society. In order to realise the full potential of RES, Poland needs to focus on innovation and overcome the challenges that stand in the way of the energy transition. 

Comprehensive Energy Solutions: Optimal Resource Utilization

Renewable energy sources (RES) are becoming an increasingly important component of the Polish and European energy systems. Their development is beneficial not only to the environment but also to the economy and society. However, RES also have certain limitations, such as dependence on weather conditions, variability in production, and low utilization of transmission infrastructure. To overcome these barriers and increase the efficiency and stability of RES, new and innovative solutions are needed. One such solution is cable pooling.

What is cable pooling?

Cable pooling is the sharing of energy infrastructure between different RES, such as wind and solar power plants. It involves using the secured transmission capacity allocated to one power plant to initiate another energy generation source in the same location. This way, available resources can be better utilized, and energy losses minimized. Cable pooling is particularly cost-effective when combining sources with different operating profiles, such as photovoltaics and wind. This can provide greater stability and reliability in energy supply, as different sources can complement each other depending on weather conditions and demand.

What are the benefits of cable pooling?

Cable pooling has many advantages, both for investors and the energy system. Some of these include:

  • Reduction in investment and operational costs – sharing transmission infrastructure can reduce the costs of building and maintaining new lines. Moreover, better utilization of transmission capacities can avoid or limit the need to pay fees for imbalance or for reserving power.
  • Faster development of RES projects – by using existing connections, new RES projects like wind or solar power plants can quickly obtain construction approval and become operational. This accelerates the energy transformation process and increases the share of RES in the energy mix.
  • Increased efficiency and stability of the energy system – cable pooling can better utilize available RES resources and reduce energy losses. Furthermore, by combining sources with different operating profiles, reliability and stability of energy supply can be increased, reducing the risk of power outages and ensuring greater system flexibility in responding to changes in demand and supply.
  • Minimization of environmental impact – sharing transmission infrastructure can reduce the negative environmental impact often associated with building new lines. It can also limit greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution by increasing the share of RES in energy production.

Comprehensive Business Solutions in Renewable Energy: Modernity and Efficiency

Renewable energy refers to the use of energy sources that are unlimited and do not pollute the environment, such as wind, sun, water, and biomass. Investing in renewable energy sources (RES) offers numerous economic benefits, including:

  • Lower energy production costs, as renewable sources are cheaper and more stable than fossil fuels.
  • Increased competitiveness and innovation in the energy sector, as RES require new technologies and solutions.
  • Creation of new jobs and local development, as RES are decentralized and involve communities.
  • Improved energy security, as RES reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports and the risk of supply disruptions.
  • Contribution to environmental protection and the fight against climate change, as RES reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants.

Modernity and efficiency in renewable energy are key factors that influence the investment attractiveness of RES. Modernity means the use of the latest technologies and quality standards, ensuring high efficiency and reliability of RES systems. Efficiency implies optimizing costs and profits associated with the production and consumption of energy from RES, taking into account technical, economic, social, and environmental aspects.

Both modernity in approach and efficiency in implementation translate into the comprehensiveness of solutions provided for businesses, influencing their profitability and competitiveness in the energy market.

Comprehensive business solutions in the RES sector provide full support and assistance for investors and entrepreneurs interested in RES. These solutions can include:

  • Consulting and market analysis, regulations, technologies, and financing of RES.
  • Design and implementation of RES systems, including equipment selection, installation, commissioning, and maintenance.
  • Management and optimization of energy production and consumption from RES, including monitoring, control, storage, and sale of excess energy.
  • Integration and cooperation with other entities in the energy sector, such as suppliers, consumers, network operators, and regulators.

Utilizing the Potential of RES

Investors and entrepreneurs can benefit from the full potential of RES (Renewable Energy Sources) through comprehensive business solutions. These services not only enhance the efficiency and profitability of investments but also minimize the risks and costs associated with RES.

RES Service Providers

Various entities, including specialized companies, research institutions, NGOs, and public-private partnerships, provide these comprehensive solutions. They offer support tailored to the specific needs of the market.

Example of a RES Platform

[RES Platform] serves as an example of such an initiative. It connects suppliers and consumers of RES in Poland, offering a wide range of services: consultancy, technical support, legal, and financial assistance.

Comprehensive Technological Solutions: New Technologies for the Energy of the Future

Hybrid RES Power Plants are those that combine various types of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, biomass, and water. The aim of this combination is to increase the efficiency and reliability of energy production, independent of weather conditions or time of day. Hybrid RES Power Plants can also make use of energy storage systems, allowing for the accumulation of surpluses and their utilization during periods of low supply. Hybrid RES Power Plants offer several advantages, including:

  • Reduced investment and operational costs due to shared infrastructure and equipment.
  • Decreased stress on the power grid and improved stability through better alignment with demand.
  • Lower greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution due to the use of clean energy sources.
  • Enhanced energy independence and supply security through diversified energy sources.

Examples of hybrid RES Power Plants include:

  • Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) power plants, combining photovoltaic panels with solar collectors.
  • Wind-Solar power plants, uniting wind turbines with photovoltaic panels.
  • Biogas power plants, integrating biogas production facilities with biomass combustion installations.

Hybrid RES Power Plants are becoming increasingly popular worldwide as they address the challenges of energy transformation and environmental protection. In Poland, these plants are still in the developmental stage, but there are initiatives and projects aimed at their promotion and support. The first hybrid RES Power Plant in Poland is the Kleczew Solar & Wind facility, combining solar and wind energy generation, with Electrum Group as the EPC contractor.

One of the solutions applied in the Polish legal framework to promote and support the development of hybrid RES installations is the concept of cable pooling. This involves connecting at least two renewable energy sources to the same network connection point, resulting in cost savings on new infrastructure construction and more efficient use of existing resources.

PV Panels: Harnessing Solar Energy for Your Home

I. PV Panels: What Are They?

1.1 Definition of Photovoltaic Panels

Photovoltaic panels, also known as PV panels, are devices that capture electrical energy from solar radiation. This is achieved by utilizing the photovoltaic effect, where solar photons generate electric current in specialized modules.

Photovoltaic panels (PV) are a technology that is gaining increasing popularity as a means of generating one’s renewable electrical energy. In simple terms, PV panels allow for the transformation of solar energy into electrical energy, which can significantly reduce electricity bills and positively impact the environment.

1.2 Structure of Photovoltaic Panels

PV panels consist of several key components, including photovoltaic cells, a direct current to alternating current converter, and a protective frame. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the process of converting solar energy into electricity.

II. How PV Panels Work

2.1 Processing Solar Radiation

The primary function of PV panels is to process solar radiation into electrical energy. This process involves the stimulation of electrons in photovoltaic cells by solar photons, which generates electric current.

2.2 Photovoltaic Modules

Photovoltaic modules are comprised of numerous photovoltaic cells connected into a single unit. These modules are responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy. It’s essential to understand the differences between monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous cells, as they impact the efficiency of PV panels.

PV panels operate based on the photovoltaic effect. This means that after being exposed to sunlight, photovoltaic modules generate electric current. Each panel consists of multiple individual photovoltaic cells, and the entire installation may contain multiple panels connected in one system.

III. Benefits of Using Photovoltaic Panels

3.1 Cost Savings

One of the primary reasons people choose to install PV panels is to reduce their electricity bills. Energy produced by photovoltaic panels can power a household, resulting in substantial long-term savings.

PV panels are an investment that yields financial savings over time. While the initial cost of purchase and installation may be significant, this investment pays off multiple times in the long run. Why? Because PV panels allow for the production of one’s electricity, reducing electricity bills. In some cases, surplus energy can be sold to the grid, generating additional income.

3.2 Environmental Impact

Using solar energy is not only economically beneficial but also environmentally friendly. PV panels do not emit harmful greenhouse gases or other air pollutants, contributing to a reduced impact on climate change.

Photovoltaic panels are environmentally friendly. They utilize solar energy, producing no emissions of harmful greenhouse gases or other air pollutants. Therefore, using PV panels not only leads to financial savings but also actively contributes to environmental protection.

IV. Installation and Maintenance of PV Panels

4.1 PV Panel Installation

PV panel installation is a complex process that requires technical knowledge. Before commencing the installation, it’s necessary to obtain the required permits and conduct a thorough assessment of the installation site.

The PV panel installation process begins with a precise evaluation of the installation site. Specialists take into account the direction and slope of the roof to optimize panel efficiency. Then, PV panels are mounted on an appropriate structure, and the entire system is connected to the electrical grid.

4.2 Maintenance and Servicing

PV panels require regular maintenance to maintain their efficiency at an optimal level. There are also servicing options available to address any breakdowns or installation issues.

PV panel maintenance involves monitoring their performance, cleaning the modules, and checking that all system components are functioning correctly. Regular inspections are advisable to prevent unplanned disruptions in electricity supply.

V. PV Panels and the Future of Energy

5.1 Alternative Energy Systems

PV panels play a crucial role in the development of alternative energy systems. They are an integral part of the energy transition, reducing dependence on traditional energy sources.

Photovoltaic panels are an essential element of the future of energy. As energy demand grows, and concerns about greenhouse gas emissions rise, PV technology becomes increasingly vital. It contributes to sustainable energy development.

5.2 Climate Tech

In the context of the growing importance of climate technologies, PV panels are a vital component of the fight against climate change. By producing clean energy, they contribute to the protection of the planet.

Photovoltaic panels are part of the trend in climate technologies, aiming to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment. This solution combines economic and ecological aspects, creating a win-win situation for users and the planet.

VI. Choosing the Right PV Panels

6.1 Key Selection Criteria

When choosing PV panels, important factors to consider include energy efficiency, performance in various weather conditions, and investment costs.

6.2 Technical Support

Finding the right supplier and technical support is crucial for a successful PV panel installation. A good partner can help in selecting the right system and provide essential post-installation support.

VII. Summary

In summary, PV panels are an attractive solution from both an economic and ecological perspective. They enable the production of electricity, reducing electricity bills and positively impacting the environment. If you are considering investing in a renewable energy source, photovoltaic panels are worth considering.

VIII. Costs and Return on Investment

8.1 Initial Investment

Investing in PV panels involves initial costs, including panel purchase, installation, inverters, and other accessories. These costs may vary depending on the chosen system and supplier. However, it’s essential to remember that this is an investment that pays off over time.

8.2 Return on Investment (ROI)

The value of PV panels lies not only in electricity production but also in the return on investment. The ROI depends on various factors, including location, panel efficiency, energy prices, and financial support. For many people, the return on investment is achieved in a relatively short period, making PV panels an attractive solution.

IX. Technologies and Trends in PV Panel Development

9.1 Advancements in PV Technology

The photovoltaic industry is continuously evolving, introducing new technologies and improvements that enhance the efficiency of PV panels. One example is PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Cell) technology, which boosts the efficiency of photovoltaic modules.

9.2 Energy Storage

Energy storage has become a significant trend in the energy industry. PV panels allow for the production of surplus energy that can be stored in batteries for use when it’s most cost-effective.

X. PV Panels in Poland

10.1 PV Market Development in Poland

The PV panel market in Poland is growing rapidly. The increase in ecological awareness and government support in the form of grant programs have contributed to the popularity of this technology.

10.2 Current Trends

Currently, there is a growing number of households in Poland opting to install PV panels. This demonstrates the increasing awareness of society regarding the use of renewable energy sources.

XI. PV Panels in Industry

11.1 Industrial Utilization

PV panels are not limited to residential use. An increasing number of companies and industrial facilities are adopting this technology to power their operations, reducing costs and gaining access to green energy.

11.2 Application in PV Farms

Photovoltaic farms encompass extensive areas covered with PV panels, generating substantial energy. They are used to power cities, industrial plants, and other large consumers.

XII. The Future of Renewable Energy

12.1 Renewable Energy Sources

PV panels are one of the elements of the future of renewable energy. Renewable sources are becoming increasingly competitive compared to traditional ones.

12.2 The Role of PV Panels

Photovoltaic panels will play a key role in the energy transformation. As the demand for energy grows, PV technology will be crucial in providing clean energy.

XIII. How to Choose the Optimal PV System

13.1 Consultation with Experts

When choosing the right PV system, it’s advisable to consult with experts who can help select the best solution based on individual needs.

13.2 Efficiency Analysis

It’s worth analyzing thoroughly the benefits that can be achieved by installing PV panels, taking into account local climate conditions, energy prices, and available financial support.

XIV. Summary

In summary, PV panels represent an innovative solution with enormous potential in the field of electricity production. Their growing popularity is due to numerous benefits, such as financial savings, a positive environmental impact, and advancing technology.

XV. Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Is investing in PV panels profitable in the long run?
  2. What financial support is available for those choosing to install PV panels?
  3. Are PV panels environmentally friendly?
  4. What are the costs and benefits of storing energy generated by photovoltaic panels?
  5. What future technologies may impact the development of PV panels?
  1. Is investing in PV panels cost-effective in the long term?
    Yes, investing in photovoltaic panels is cost-effective in the long term. Although the initial costs may be significant, PV panels allow for the generation of your own electricity, leading to a reduction in electricity bills. In many cases, the return on investment is achieved in a relatively short period.
  2. What financial support is available for those choosing to install PV panels?
    In Poland, there are several forms of financial support for individuals installing PV panels. You can take advantage of government programs such as “Mój Prąd” or “Czyste Powietrze,” which offer grants or preferential loans for the installation of photovoltaic panels. Additionally, there are various EU funds and local initiatives supporting renewable energy sources.
  3. Are PV panels environmentally friendly?
    Yes, PV panels are environmentally friendly. They harness solar energy without emitting harmful greenhouse gases or other air pollutants. Therefore, using PV panels contributes to the protection of the natural environment and reduces the impact on climate change.
  4. What are the costs and benefits associated with storing energy generated by photovoltaic panels?
    The costs of storing energy generated by photovoltaic panels depend on the type and capacity of the storage system. However, energy storage can be cost-effective, allowing you to use your own energy when it is most profitable, such as during peak hours when electricity prices are higher. It also provides energy independence in case of power outages.
  5. What future technologies may impact the development of PV panels?
    The future of PV panels is promising, and evolving technologies can enhance their efficiency. One example is PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Cell) technology, which increases the efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Additionally, energy storage technologies are advancing, enabling even more efficient utilization of energy generated by PV panels.

Considering these answers, the installation of PV panels represents an attractive investment from both an economic and environmental perspective.

Photovoltaic panels are not just a source of energy but also an investment in the future that can bring many benefits to households, businesses, and the natural environment. If you are considering the installation of PV panels, it is a step toward a more sustainable and economically sound future. Properly adapting PV panels to your needs and local conditions can bring both economic and environmental advantages. Generating your electricity can lower electricity bills and contribute to environmental protection. PV panels are an investment that pays off in the long term while remaining eco-friendly. It’s worth considering the installation of photovoltaic panels as a way to increase energy independence and reduce the impact on climate change.

The largest photovoltaic power plant in Europe, built by EDP Renewables and constructed by Electrum, is located in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

Nearly 308,000 double-sided photovoltaic panels will generate enough energy to power over 100,000 households annually. The Przykona photovoltaic farm will be the second-largest installation of its kind in Poland, but with the potential to increase its capacity by an additional 40 MW, it has the potential to become one of the largest photovoltaic power plants in Central and Eastern Europe.

Construction lasted for over a year, with nearly 500 people working on the construction site during peak periods. The project has a total installed capacity of 200 MWp and will generate approximately 220 GWh annually, thus avoiding the use of traditional fossil fuels to produce the same amount of energy.

The Przykona Power Plant will also prevent the emission of over 208,000 tons of CO2 annually. It was installed on the site of a rehabilitated brown coal mine and covers an area of 270 hectares, equivalent to 375 soccer fields. This new photovoltaic power plant in the Przykona municipality represents a significant step in the development of renewable energy in Poland. The project, created in collaboration with EDP Renewables, is an excellent example of effective energy infrastructure implementation.

“During the project, we made every effort to propose optimal and modern solutions to our partner, which will allow for the full utilization of the facility’s potential during its operational phase and add value to the investment. The Przykona PV photovoltaic farm is not the first project that Electrum has completed for EDP Renewables, and we hope it won’t be the last. We feel that in EDP Renewables, we have found a partner who shares our vision of a sustainable future and takes concrete actions towards building a green energy system,” says Tomasz Taff from the Electrum Group.

The Przykona PV photovoltaic farm is another milestone in our collaboration with EDP Renewables, demonstrating our commitment to building a sustainable energy future.”

Renewable Energy Sources: The Path of Energy Development

Renewable energy sources (RES) are those that harness natural processes in the environment, such as wind, sun, water, biomass, or geothermal energy. RES are increasingly popular and desired because they offer numerous advantages compared to traditional energy sources like coal, oil, or gas. Some of these advantages include:

  • RES are environmentally friendly as they do not emit harmful greenhouse gases or other pollutants contributing to global warming and climate change.
  • RES are renewable, meaning they cannot be depleted and are available independently of geopolitical situations or commodity prices.
  • RES are diverse and flexible, adaptable to various geographical conditions and energy needs.
  • RES benefit the economy by creating new jobs, stimulating technological innovations, and reducing energy import dependence.

Among various types of RES, several main categories stand out:

  • Wind Farms – also known as wind farms, they utilize the kinetic energy of the wind to power turbines that generate electrical current. Wind farms can be on land or at sea, depending on the location and wind conditions.
  • Solar Energy – it employs solar radiation to produce heat or electrical current using photovoltaic panels. Solar energy, obtained, for example, with wind farms, is one of the cheapest and fastest-growing RES sources globally.
  • Hydropower – it uses the potential or kinetic energy of water to power turbines or generators. Hydropower can be derived from rivers, lakes, oceans, or waves. It is one of the oldest and most reliable RES sources.
  • Biomass – it uses organic material of plant or animal origin to produce heat, electrical current, or biofuels. Biomass can be obtained from agricultural, forestry, municipal, or industrial waste. It is one of the most versatile and accessible RES sources.
  • Geothermal Energy – it harnesses the heat stored deep within the Earth to heat or cool buildings or produce electrical current. Geothermal energy is one of the cleanest and most stable RES sources as it is not weather-dependent or season-specific.

Renewable energy sources represent the direction of energy development worldwide. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the share of RES in global electricity production will increase from 29% in 2020 to 43% in 2030 and 60% in 2050. However, achieving these goals requires investments, policies, and cooperation at the local, national, and international levels.

One of the areas with significant potential for RES development is alternative energy. It encompasses various forms of energy production, distribution, and consumption that are alternatives to the traditional model based on fossil fuels and centralized energy grids. Some examples of alternative energy include:

  • Microgrids – these are local energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. Microgrids use RES, energy storage, and smart technologies to ensure reliable and efficient energy access for users.
  • Hydrogen Economy – this envisions hydrogen as the primary energy carrier, produced from RES, stored, transported, and used for various purposes such as vehicle propulsion, building heating, or industrial power.
  • Prosumers – these are individuals or entities that both produce and consume electrical energy. Prosumers can install their RES sources, like photovoltaic panels or wind turbines, and sell surplus energy to the grid or share it with other users.

Alternative energy offers many benefits to society and the environment, such as:

  • Enhanced energy security and reduced dependence on foreign energy suppliers.
  • Lower energy costs and a reduction in energy poverty.
  • Improved air quality and public health by lowering pollutant emissions.
  • Support for local communities and economies by creating jobs and income.
  • Acceleration of the energy transition and the fight against climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

To fully exploit the potential of alternative energy, comprehensive RES solutions are required, integrating various technologies, services, and stakeholders into a sustainable energy system. Such solutions demand innovation on multiple levels, such as:

  • Technology – developing new or enhancing existing RES technologies, such as higher-efficiency photovoltaic panels, quieter wind turbines, or higher-capacity batteries.
  • Business – creating new or adapting existing RES business models, like equipment leasing, participation in energy communities, or offering energy management services.
  • Policy – introducing new or amending existing RES regulations and tax laws, such as setting energy tariffs, offering investment incentives, or issuing energy certificates.
  • Society – building new or strengthening existing social and cultural relationships related to RES, such as citizen engagement, education, environmental awareness, or cross-sectoral cooperation.
Skip to content